The Cape Henry Lighthouse is an iconic landmark located in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Built in 1792, it is one of the oldest lighthouses in the United States and is known for its rich history and stunning views of the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean. As a popular tourist destination, visiting the Cape Henry Lighthouse is an experience that is not to be missed.
History of the Cape Henry Lighthouse
The Cape Henry Lighthouse was first commissioned by the first President of the United States, George Washington, and was constructed between 1789 and 1792. The lighthouse was built to help guide ships traveling along the Atlantic coast and the Chesapeake Bay, which was a crucial route for trade and commerce during that time.
The original lighthouse was built from sandstone and stood at a height of 90 feet. The lighthouse was equipped with a Fresnel lens, which was considered to be the most advanced technology of its time. However, in 1862, during the American Civil War, Confederate soldiers destroyed the original lighthouse to prevent Union soldiers from using it as a lookout.
In 1872, a new lighthouse was built on the same spot using a different type of stone called granite. The new lighthouse was taller than the original, standing at 164 feet, making it the tallest lighthouse in the country at that time. The lighthouse was equipped with a second-order Fresnel lens, which was even more advanced than the first. This lens was able to cast a beam of light that could be seen up to 20 miles away.
Visiting the Cape Henry Lighthouse
Visiting the Cape Henry Lighthouse is a unique experience that provides visitors with the opportunity to learn about the history of the lighthouse and the important role it played in guiding ships during the 18th and 19th centuries. Visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse and enjoy the stunning views of the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.
The lighthouse is open to visitors from March through November and is closed during the winter months. The cost of admission is $10 for adults and $8 for children, seniors, and military personnel. Visitors can also purchase a combination ticket that includes admission to both the Cape Henry Lighthouse and the nearby First Landing State Park.
Climbing the Lighthouse
Climbing the Cape Henry Lighthouse is a unique experience that provides visitors with a glimpse into the past. The climb to the top of the lighthouse includes 191 steps and takes approximately 10-15 minutes to complete. Along the way, visitors can stop and rest at several landings that provide breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
At the top of the lighthouse, visitors can step outside and enjoy panoramic views of the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. On a clear day, visitors can see for miles in every direction. It’s a great spot for taking photos and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.
Exploring the Grounds
In addition to the lighthouse itself, the Cape Henry Lighthouse also has a museum on the grounds that provides visitors with a deeper understanding of the history of the lighthouse and the surrounding area. The museum features exhibits on the construction of the lighthouse, the history of the area, and the role that the lighthouse played in guiding ships.
Visitors can also explore the surrounding area, which includes the nearby First Landing State Park. The park features hiking and biking trails, picnic areas, and a beach that is perfect for swimming and sunbathing. The park is also home to several historical sites, including the site where the English colonists first landed in 1607.
Tips for Visiting the Cape Henry Lighthouse
If you plan on visiting the Cape Henry Lighthouse, there are a few tips that can help make your experience more enjoyable. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Wear comfortable shoes: Climbing to the top of the lighthouse involves climbing up a narrow staircase with 191 steps, so it’s important to wear comfortable shoes that provide good traction.
Bring water: Climbing up the lighthouse can be tiring, so it’s a good idea to bring water to stay hydrated.
Check the weather: The views from the top of the lighthouse are best on clear, sunny days, so it’s a good idea to check the weather before you go.
Plan for crowds: The Cape Henry Lighthouse is a popular tourist destination, so it’s likely to be crowded during peak season. It’s a good idea to arrive early to avoid crowds and long lines.
Explore the surrounding area: In addition to the lighthouse, the surrounding area has plenty to offer, so it’s worth taking some time to explore the nearby state park and historical sites.
The Cape Henry Lighthouse is an iconic landmark that is steeped in history and provides visitors with a unique glimpse into the past. From the stunning views at the top of the lighthouse to the exhibits in the museum, there is plenty to see and do for visitors of all ages. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a fun day trip, visiting the Cape Henry Lighthouse is an experience that is not to be missed.
In addition to the tips provided, there are a few other things to keep in mind when visiting the Cape Henry Lighthouse. Here are some additional details to help you plan your visit:
Hours of operation: The Cape Henry Lighthouse is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, seven days a week, from March through November. It is closed during the winter months.
Accessibility: While the lighthouse is not wheelchair accessible, there are several exhibits on the grounds that are accessible to visitors with disabilities. Visitors with mobility issues can also enjoy the views from the base of the lighthouse.
Photography: Photography is allowed on the grounds of the Cape Henry Lighthouse, but tripods and selfie sticks are not permitted inside the lighthouse. It’s a good idea to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the stunning views from the top of the lighthouse.
Pets: Pets are not allowed inside the lighthouse or museum, but they are allowed on the grounds if they are on a leash.
Guided tours: Guided tours are available for visitors who want to learn more about the history of the lighthouse and the surrounding area. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who can provide insight into the construction of the lighthouse and its importance during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Gift shop: The Cape Henry Lighthouse has a gift shop on the grounds that sells souvenirs, books, and other items related to the lighthouse and the surrounding area.
Overall, visiting the Cape Henry Lighthouse is a unique and memorable experience that provides visitors with a glimpse into the history of the United States and its maritime heritage. With stunning views, fascinating exhibits, and plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy, it’s a great destination for anyone looking to explore the natural beauty and history of Virginia Beach.